In an effort to avoid personal bankruptcy, many debtors' have struggled on with serious debt problems to the detriment of their health. An Individual Voluntary Arrangement is a debt solution that enables a person with financial difficulties to write-off debt after 60 monthly payments.
For the purpose of commencing an IVA, a debtor should have unsecured liabilities of at least £15,000. Those that owe less than this amount should really consider an alternative debt solution, such as a debt management plan. This is a non legally binding debt relief program.
Who is an Individual Voluntary Arrangement Right For?
- Home owners. Declaring personal bankruptcy would almost certainly result in the loss of the family home. It allows a debtor to keep their home, although they will be expected to remortgage at the end of year 4;
- Professional status to protect. Certain professions, such as being an Accountant or Lawyer, require that someone should not be declared bankrupt. Entering an IVA allows a debtor to keep their professional status;
- Gambling debts. If someone has acquired gambling debts, a Bankruptcy Restriction Order (BRO) may make mean that someone isn't discharged for up to 15 years. Those who enter an Individual Voluntary Arrangement don't have their finances scrutinized nearly as deeply as bankrupts;
- Avoid publicity. Those that don't want their insolvency to be made public should consider an Individual Voluntary Arrangement. Although an IVA is entered on the Insolvency register, it isn't advertised in the local paper.
How Is an Individual Voluntary Arrangement Established?
In order to pursue this debt solution, it is necessary to employ the services of an Insolvency Practitioner. The fee is generally taken from the cumulative contributions at the end of the IVA's 60 month term.
It is a legally binding contract between the debtor and any creditors for all unsecured debt. In order for an IVA to be established, a meeting is held and 75% of creditors, in terms of value, must agree to it. The insolvency practitioner informs their client of the outcome. If agreed, it is binding on all creditors and not just those who voted or agreed to it.
What Happens Once the Individual Voluntary Arrangement is Agreed?
If 75% - in terms of value - agree, the IVA is now in place. All that a debtor needs to do is set up a standing order to pay the monthly contribution. This will normally be distributed to creditors annually.
Each year a debtor will be expected to provide financial information regarding income and expenditure. They won't be asked to prove where the money has gone, although it is a good idea not to list too many unnecessary expenses. Wage slips will be required.
Once 60 monthly payments have been made, it is now complete. The insolvency practitioner provides a certificate of completion which needs to be sent to the 3 major credit reference agencies.
An Individual Voluntary Arrangement is a suitable alternative to bankruptcy for homeowners. Provided that monthly payments are made for 60 months, serious debt will be cleared at the end of the term.
Sources:
Asa Ghaffar - Asa has over 10 years of practical experience in loan approval, secured lending, bad credit repair, stock trading and debt management.
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